Scientists in Israel discovered rare coins

An old treasure from the Hasmonean dynasty was discovered in Israel. In the Jordan Valley, archaeologists have found 160 ancient coins minted during the reign of Alexander Jannaeus. The coins were minted between 104 and 76 BC. The treasure was discovered during excavations at a site near the Alexandrion fortress, which served as an important place on the ancient route to the fortress. This place played a key role in the trade and tourism network of ancient times.

The coins have a unique design and were minted in the 25th year of the reign of Alexander Jannaeus, 80/79 BC. On the front side of the coins there is an eight-pointed star and an inscription in Aramaic: “Tsar Alexander, 25th year.” The reverse of the coin features an anchor with Greek text. These coins are rarely found in large collections, making the find especially valuable.

Dr. Shai Bar theorized that the coins were most likely hidden in a leather pouch or other organic material that had deteriorated over time. In addition to coins, a ritual bath, a pond and buildings were discovered at the site, highlighting their strategic and religious significance. Alexander Yannai, also known as Jonathan, was descended from the line of Mattathias and was a key figure in the rebellion against Antiochus IV Epiphanes that led to the cleansing of the Jewish Temple and the creation of the holiday of Hanukkah.

The fortress of Alexandrion was destroyed during the Jewish revolt against Rome in 66-74 AD. Conservation work is currently underway at the archaeological site with the aim of making it accessible to visitors and preserving it as part of Israel's cultural heritage.

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