Denmark unexpectedly refused to purchase the Israeli Barak MX anti-aircraft missile system. This decision raises many questions and discussions in military circles.
Reasons for Refusal
Denmark’s Defense Minister Troels Lund Poulsen noted that the country will focus on more suitable means for developing its air defense. Financial resources will be redirected to initiatives requiring greater operational combat power.
However, analysts point to the ambiguity of this statement. Barak MX is a modern weapon capable of intercepting ballistic missiles and suppressing drone control signals. Israel offered to deliver the system as early as 2026.
Some experts suggest that the refusal may be related to political factors. Amid the escalation in Gaza, Israel’s relations with the EU have worsened. There may also be technical reasons, or the parties could not agree on the terms of the deal.
Technical Characteristics of Barak MX
Barak MX is a multi-layered air and missile defense system from Israel Aerospace Industries. It is designed to engage various aerial targets at different distances. Its modular architecture allows integration into various defense networks.
The system uses three types of missiles, providing target engagement at distances from 35 to 150 km. It includes a multifunctional EL/M-2084 radar, launchers, and a command control center. The system is built on a “plug-and-fight” principle, ensuring high flexibility in combat.
Barak MX is already in use in Israel, India, Morocco, Colombia, the Philippines, and other countries. It competes with the American Patriot PAC-3 and European SAMP/T, offering lower cost and quick adaptation.
Possible Alternatives
Denmark may focus on a previously announced plan to purchase various types of air defense systems worth over $9 billion, including SAMP/T. To counter drones, the use of Ukrainian experience is possible, considering the recent statement that Denmark will not acquire weapons that have not proven effective in Ukraine.
This decision leaves room for reflection on the future of Danish defense. Questions remain open, but one thing is clear: Denmark is seeking optimal solutions for its strategic needs.
