At this time of year, when Jews around the world celebrate Passover, special matzahs are distributed to soldiers on the front lines in Ukraine, with sizes precisely according to kezait — the size equal to roughly an olive.
The word kezait in translation means “like an olive,” since its volume corresponds to the size of an average olive that existed during the time of the Mishnah, according to some opinions. In halacha, traditional Jewish law, specific shiurim (measures) are established to give certain halachic status to objects or actions. One of the primary measurements is kezait. It is the minimum amount of food required for fulfilling certain obligations or for reciting blessings.
Passover in the Context of War
In Ukraine, despite all the difficulties, the tradition of celebrating Passover continues. Shluchim of the Rebbe and The Federation of Jewish Communities of Ukraine (FJCU) this year completed the distribution of matzahs to thousands of Jewish households. This occurred amidst increasing threats, such as shelling of central cities and the imposition of a curfew.
In this context, matzah for soldiers gained special significance. This year, small matzahs were baked that could be conveniently taken on the go. These matzahs, specially made for soldiers, are sized according to kezait — twice smaller than the regular matzah, so they are easy to carry and use on the front lines.
Matzahs for Soldiers: A First Experience
As part of the program organized by the shluchim, for the first time kezait-sized matzahs were distributed, which are the smallest in the world. Overall, the matzahs measure about 18 cm in diameter, which is significantly smaller than regular matzahs, which have a diameter of about 30 cm.
These matzahs were baked at the Chabad Matzah Bakery in Dnipro, Ukraine. In addition to the matzahs, soldiers also received special Seder kits so they could observe traditions even during the war.
Rabbi Meyer Stambler, the leader of Jewish communities in Ukraine, noted that despite the military actions, public Seders will again take place this year, organized by the shluchim in cooperation with the Federation. For many Israelis, especially those with Ukrainian roots, this event became especially significant.
Why is This Tradition Important?
For Jews in Ukraine, especially in wartime conditions, Passover has become a symbol of freedom and survival. As Rabbi Stambler noted, despite the four-year war, they are confident that “soon we will be sitting in Jerusalem, in the holy city, and eating from the sacrifices together with the Rebbe leading us.” This statement reflects hope for a return to peace and safety.
The Importance of the Work of the Shluchim and the Federations
This initiative also emphasizes the importance of the work of Shluchim of the Rebbe, who provide not only spiritual support but also material aid to Jewish communities in the most difficult conditions. Certainly, an important aspect is their ability to supply Jewish families and soldiers with everything they need, including matzahs, which become not just food, but also symbols of resilience and spirit.
How Local Authorities Respond
Despite constant shelling and military actions, local authorities, as well as international organizations, support such initiatives. Ukrainian authorities and Jewish organizations are actively helping in the distribution of matzahs and other religious items to those in need, supporting both traditions and the morale of the military and civilians.
Matzah and Symbolism
In Jewish tradition, matzah is not just food, but a symbol of liberation and independence. In wartime, this bread has also become a sign of hope for peace and restoration. For Jewish soldiers fighting for their country, matzah this year has become something far more significant than just food — it is a reminder of the freedom they are fighting for.
The Importance of Assistance
This year, as never before, help and support from the Jewish community have become extremely important. In wartime, when every day is a struggle for life, assistance in the form of food packages and support for traditions helps survive not only physically but also spiritually.
Key Points:
- Matzah for Soldiers — for the first time this year, matzahs the size of a kezait became available to soldiers fighting on the front lines.
- Shluchim of the Rebbe and FJCU — are actively helping distribute matzahs in Ukraine, despite the ongoing shelling and military actions.
- Symbol of Freedom — matzah has become not just food but a symbol of the fight for independence and safety.
From NAnews
NAnews – news from Israel regularly covers events important to Israelis and Jews in Israel. We help inform our audience about what is happening in Ukraine and maintain interest in events that show how Jews and Ukrainians continue to fight for their future. It is important to remember that every act of help, every small event, such as the distribution of matzahs to soldiers, has a huge significance for those fighting on the front lines.

